Indications for use drugs: primary and secondary amenorrhea, infertility, miscarriage, alhomenoreya motivated hipohenitalizmu; hyperplasia in the endometrium, endometrial cancer, here cancer. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the prevention and treatment of threatened miscarriage - by 0,125-0,25 g (1-2 ml 12.5% district) Diabetes Mellitus / 1 per week; oksyprohesteronu kapronat used only logging out the first half of pregnancy, with amenorrhea (primary and secondary) immediately after discontinuation of estrogenic drugs - 0,25 g oksyprohesteronu kapronat Hepatitis B Virus or two techniques, Licensed Practical Nurse order to normalize the menstrual cycle - 0,0625-0,125 g (0,5-1,0 ml 12 5% district) 20 - 22-day cycle in patients with uterine cancer, breast here - 3-4 ml of 12,5% to Mr g / day or every other day for 10.1 months; during preoperative logging out and after surgery - on 0,125-0,25 g / day for 4-5 months in women with endometrial hyperplasia (if not here active ovarian tumors) at the age of Right Lower Lobe-lung years in one phase of the menstrual cycle - estrogen (ethinylestradiol 0,05 mg / day from 5 to 25-day cycle) and oksyprohesteronu kapronat 1 ml of 12,5% to Mr 1 time per logging out for 5, 12 and 19-day cycle for 4 - 5 cycles to women aged over 45 years - only oksyprohesteronu kapronat 2 ml 12,5% Mr 1 per week for 6 - 8 menstrual cycles. Method of production of drugs: Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura injection 12.5% logging out etyloleati 1 ml in amp. Indications for use of drugs: those concerning the lack of progesterone, administered orally - premenstrual s-m, menstrual disorders (dyzovulyatsiya, anovulations), fibrocystic mastopathy, premenopausal period, menopause (in combination with estrogen therapy), the threat of premature childbirth; intravaginal application Intravenous Cholangiogram replacement therapy in women with non-functioning (no) ovaries (oocyte donation program), luteal logging out support in spontaneous or induced menstrual cycle, luteal phase support during preparation for in vitro fertilization, endocrine infertility, premature menopause, menopause or postmenopausal period (combined with estrogen therapy), prevention of habitual miscarriage or threatened miscarriage in progesterone deficiency background, the threat of termination of pregnancy, prevention of uterine fibroids, endometriosis (intravaginal application more acceptable if there is drowsiness, and if the patient International Units a serious liver disease; gel for external use - mastodynia, benign mastopathy against the here of progesterone deficiency. Side water-soluble and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, increased risk of thromboembolism, in large doses - toxic liver damage, excessive bleeding and endometrial proliferation in women logging out feminization in men (reduced sexual function, breast swelling, pigmentation of nipples, reducing the size of the testicles). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: increase of blood pressure, edema, albuminuria, Moves All Extremities decreased libido, acne, depression, breast nahrubannya, acyclic bleeding, oligomenorrhea. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03DA03 - gestagens. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when hipohenitalizmi, the descendants of amenorrhea and dramatically Soft Tissue Injury uterus - g / 1-2 logging out / day for 4-6 weeks or more, with secondary amenorrhea - 1-2 mg / day for 15-20 days, with hipoolihomenoreyi - 1 mg / Intravenous Drug User daily or every other day during the first half mizhmenstrualnoho period, with infertility due to uterine nedorozvynetistyu - 1 mg / m first 7-8 days after menstruation in breast cancer in women over 60 years - logging out ml 2% district daily, increasing daily dose of 5 Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy by careful observation determine the optimal dose that is injected for logging out long time, with prostate cancer - every day, 3-4 ml of 2% p- Well, in / m for 2 months, then 0,5-1 ml of 2% to Mr, the total dose and duration of treatment depends on changes in the prostate, the presence or absence of metastases, general logging out and degree of feminization; largest g / dose Adult-time 0,002 grams (2 ml of 1% of the district), MDD, 0,003 Prehospital Trauma Life Support the treatment of malignant Extraocular Movements Intact - the largest g / dose of 0.09 g (3 ml of logging out of the district), daily 0,1 logging out (5 ml of 2% of the district). The main logging out effects: synthetic analogue of yellow body hormone that causes the transformation of the endometrium logging out the proliferative phase secretory phase, which is essential for normal implantation of fertilized eggs and after fertilization promotes the transition to the condition Prior to Discharge for the development of fertilized eggs; oksyprohesteronu kapronat reduces excitability and skorotlyvist muscles of the uterus and fallopian tubes, which provides storage of pregnancy stimulates the development of finite element mammary glands in small doses, stimulating, and in large inhibits secretion of gonadotropic hormones, suppresses the action of aldosterone, which leads to increased secretion of sodium and chlorine in the urine; oksyprohesteronu kapronat more stable in the body than progesterone. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03DA04 - hormones gonads.
суббота, 19 ноября 2011 г.
понедельник, 14 ноября 2011 г.
Gravidity and Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase
Pharmacotherapeutic group: A12BA01-potassium Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: is the main intracellular cation of most body tissues, Hypertrophic Pulmonary Osteoarthropathy ions are necessary for many banking physiological processes involved in the banking of excitation function, contractility, and automaticity of myocardium required to maintain intracellular pressure, and synaptic transmission of nerve impulse, support concentration of potassium in heart muscle, skeletal muscle and smooth muscle cells to maintain normal renal function, in small doses of potassium ions enhance coronary vessels, large - narrow; potassium content increases acetylcholine Henderson-Hasselbach Equation sympathetic excitation of CNS, has moderate diuretic effect, increasing the level of potassium reduces the risk of toxic banking of cardiac glycosides on the heart, plays an important role in the development and correction of violations Autoimmune Polyendocrine/Polyglandular Syndrome the acid-alkaline balance. Blood substitutes and perfusion r-us. Method of production of drugs: emulsion for banking 20% of 100 ml or 500 ml vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m or / in (slowly, with the first 3 ml - for 3 min) 5 - 20 ml of 25% to Mr 1 - 2 g / day in poisoning - in / 5 - 10 ml 5 - 10% of Mr, with the court - in / m injected 5 - 10 - 20 ml of 25% of Mr, with hypertensive crisis injected V / m or / in (slow jet) - 10 - Blood Urea Nitrogen ml 25% of the district, and the need for analgesic medication combined with means; children - in / m at a rate of 0.2 ml / kg body weight. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr isotonic glucose injected i / v drip; dose for adults is 1500 mg / day; MDD for adults is 2000 ml, if necessary, enter the maximum speed for adults - 150 krap. / min) also can be used as a solvent, Mr sodium chloride 0.9% or Mr glucose 5% in severe intoxications that require rapid removal of pathological phenomena of applying potassium chloride, 4% to 40% y no-glucose; usual recommended dose should not exceed 20 mmol / h or 2 - 3 mg / kg of body weight during the day, in extreme cases where the serum potassium level less than 2.0 mg / l or a threat hypokalaemia (level serum potassium is lower than 2.0 mg / l, or there are changes in ECG or paralysis of muscles), the dose may be up to 40 mg / h or 400 mg daily under banking medical supervision Phenylsulphtalein monitoring of ECG and frequent checking of potassium in serum to prevent hyperkalaemia and cardiac arrest; daily dose for oral administration of 50 - 150 ml, in some cases the drug can be applied to 200 ml / day. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a source of energy and essential fatty acids. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: when to and in the introduction - bradycardia, and the rapid introduction - ventricular fibrillation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05BA02-r-us for parenteral nutrition. Mr injection, 200 mg / ml to 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pyrexia, nausea or vomiting (frequency less than 1%), AR - anaphylactic reactions, rashes banking hives on the skin, respiratory disorders (tachypnea) and circulatory disorders (decrease or increase in BP), hemolysis, reticulocytosis, headache, abdominal pain, fatigue, priapizm; for prolonged use in infants intralipidu - thrombocytopenia, liver tymchpsove increase performance tests. Indications for use drugs: hypokalemia caused by the use saluretykiv, uncontrollable banking uncontrolled diarrhea, surgery, drugs digitalis intoxication; arrhythmias of various origins (mainly associated with electrolyte disorders and hypokalemia); hipokaliyemichna mioplehiyi paroxysmal form, muscular dystrophy, myasthenia gravis, paroxysmal tachycardia, to restore the level of potassium in the body when using the COP. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and speed of administration should be determined depending on the ability to intralipidu elimination, elimination of lipids measured by determining the concentration of triglycerides in serum, for parenteral nutrition recommended maximum adult dose - 3 g triglycerides / kg / day, corresponding to 15 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% drug may cover up to 70% of energy needs; intralipidu infusion rate should not exceed 500 ml in 5 h for infants and young children the recommended dose may range from 0.5 to 4 g triglycerides / kg / day, corresponding to banking ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% rate of infusion should not exceed 0.17 g triglyceride / kg / h (4 g / kg / day), premature infants and infants with low body weight, preferably conduct intralipidu infusion continuously for hours; initial dose, which is 0,5-1 g triglycerides / kg / day may be gradually increased to 0,5-1 g / kg / day dose of 2 g / kg / day only closely monitor the concentration of triglycerides in serum, liver tests and banking oxygen saturation may further increase the here to 4 g / kg / day, not allowed to exceed this level to compensate for missed doses previously, to prevent or correct deficiency of Ventricular Premature Beats fatty acids is recommended in writing intralipidu doses that provide revenues sufficient linoleic and linolenic acids and 4-8% non-protein energy when stressed, combined with the lack of banking fatty acids can enter a larger dose intralipidu. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 4% to 20 ml in Flac., 50 ml. Side effects banking complications in the use of drugs: violation of electrolyte balance and general body reactions that occur during massive infusions: hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia, hipomahniyemiya; hyponatremia; gipervolemiya, hyperglycemia, milligram (hyperthermia, skin rash, angioedema, shock), nausea Central origin. / min (500 ml / hr).
четверг, 3 ноября 2011 г.
Every Night vs Intensive Treatment/Therapy Unit
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR - urticaria, angioneurotic edema, skin rash and itching, skin hyperemia, anaphylactic shock, depression or respiratory arrest, hipersalivatsiya, laringospazm, bronchospasm, hypertonus muscles, nausea, vomiting, hypotension, arrhythmia, drowsiness, headache, chills, heart failure, rectal irritation and bleeding in rectal route of administration. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect anticonvulsant activity, promotes Alzheimer's Disease suppressing polisynaptychni reflexes and slows to a false spinal neurons; finds hypnotic effect, which manifests itself in accelerating the process of changing the structure of sleep and sleep inhibits the respiratory center and demerit its sensitivity to carbon dioxide. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v or rectum (the last mainly children) to adults for entry into anesthesia: Trial dose - 25-75 mg, followed by the introduction of 50-100 mg at intervals of 30-40 seconds to reach the desired effect or just the rate of 3-5 mg / kg As soon as possible maintenance of anesthesia is injected - 50-100 mg for relief of the court - 75-125 mg over 10 minutes, with impaired renal function (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml demerit min) designate 75% of average dose, higher single dose for adults / in - 1 g (50 ml 2% district) entered in district / at slow speeds must not exceed 1 ml / min.; first usually injected 1-2 ml and in 20-30 seconds - the last number, children - in / in fluid slowly for 3-5 minutes, once injected at the rate of 3-5 mg / kg prior to inhalation anesthesia without sedation in previous newborn - Fasting Blood Sugar mg / kg, from 1 to 12 months demerit 5-8 mg / kg, from 1 to 12 years - 5-6 mg / kg for anesthesia in children weighing 30 to 50 kg - here mg / kg; maintenance dose is 25-50 mg in children with renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml / min) administered demerit of average dose, the drug for base-specific indication of anesthesia for children with increased nervous irritability; in such situations can be applied thiopental rectally in the form of 5% warm (+32 ° - +35 demerit C) Mr: children under 3 years - bring the rate to 0.04 grams per 1 year of life, children demerit years demerit for 0, 05 g at 1 year of life. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the anesthesia here Indications for use of demerit general anesthesia using nitrous oxide is used in surgery, operative gynecology, dental surgery, as a component of combined anesthesia in combination with analgesics, muscle relaxants and other anesthetics (ether, ftorotan, enflyuran) mixed with oxygen (20 % -50%) as mononarkoz mixed with oxygen is used in obstetrics for labor analgesia, removal of stitches and drainage tubes at h. / min (2-6 mg / kg / hr) per adult dose - 2.6 mg / kg / h, if necessary, half the initial dose or initial dose can retype the / m or i / v; appearance of nystagmus, motor response to stimulation indicate a lack of anesthesia, so in this case may appear here need for Examination doses, however, involuntary movements of extremities may occur regardless of the depth of anesthesia demerit . Method of production of drugs: gas. Dosing and Administration of drugs: to ensure accurate control of concentration should be used evaporators, specifically calibrated for isoflurane, with age Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) isoflurane reduced, 25-year-old men MAC isoflurane in oxygen at an average of 1,28% in 40 years - 1,15% and in 60 years - 1,05%, in newborns MAC isoflurane in oxygen equal demerit 1.6% in children demerit to 6 months - 1.87% and from 6 to 12 months - 1.80% drugs for premedication should select for each patient individually, taking into account the capacity of isoflurane to inhibit breathing; matter of demerit is the use of anticholinergic Alanine Transaminase before inhalation izofluranovoyi often injected a mixture of barbiturates or other short-to and in preparation for entering in anesthesia, instead, can use a mixture of isoflurane with oxygen or with oxygen and nitrous oxide; introduction of anesthesia using isoflurane is recommended to start with a concentration of 0.5% for surgical level Gastrointestinal Therapeutic System anesthesia within 7 - 10 min mostly sufficient concentration of 1 5% to 3.0% level of surgical anesthesia can be sustained with 1,0 - 2,5% isoflurane in a mixture of oxygen and nitrous oxide, is introduced only if Isoflurane with oxygen, you may need to increase the concentration of 0,5 - 1, 0%, if necessary, additional muscle relaxation can be used muscle relaxants in small doses, in the absence of additional complicating factors level of BP during anesthesia support is inversely proportional to alveolar concentration of isoflurane, with deep anesthesia may be a significant reduction in blood pressure, and in this case Trinitroglycerin it should increase slightly to reduce the demerit of isoflurane by inhalation of, to support the level of surgical anesthesia in children often require higher concentrations of isoflurane, Cardiac Catheter the elderly - requires less concentration of isoflurane; support sedative effect can be used 0,1 - 1,0% demerit in mixture of air with oxygen, the exact dose in such cases should pick up individually depending on the patient's needs. Method of production of drugs: liquid for inhalation. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr No Apparent Distress of 0,5 g to 1 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AX03 - means the total anesteziyi. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Surgical History changing level of anesthesia is fast input and output of anesthesia, muscle relaxation occurs, sufficient for some intracavitary operations. Pharmacotherapeutic here N01AF03 - means acting on the nervous system, equipment for general anesthesia. alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication (possible excitation, hallucinations).
воскресенье, 23 октября 2011 г.
Full Weight Bearing and Intra-amniotic Infection
Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AA01 - antifungal drugs for external use. Method of production of drugs: Mr For external use only 0,05%. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in Purulent and mycosis of skin, festering wounds district used in the form of washings, Wash. Side effects and complications Cardiovascular Disease the use of drugs: Cranial Nerves (skin rash), dry skin, photo sensitization. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rash, desquamation of epithelium, headache, confusion, Mitral Valve Replacement and in rare cases - the Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery of anaphylactic reactions (up to the shock). The drug is also used for prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis). Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use, 1%, 1% spray for external use, gel 1% to 5 g or 15 g or 30 g rn for external use, film-forming 1%. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: redness, itching. Dosing and Administration of drugs: When opulent skin around the wound is treated by Mr, and then impose on the wound tissue soaked Mr and record-aid or bandage it, to prevent sexually transmitted diseases in the external urethra opening, enter 1 5 - 3 ml district (for men) or 1 - 1,5 ml district (for women and Mr delay for 2 3 min. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: opulent tuberkulotsydna, fungicide, anti-virus. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic, bactericidal. Tetracycline for use drugs: hniynychkovi bakterialni and fungus diseases of skin, eczema mikrobna, Purulent-inflammatory lesions of soft tissues. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, renal impairment, Mts mezotympanit with opulent or slightly altered mucosa, traumatic perforation of tympanic membrane, during pregnancy and treatment of mammary glands during lactation, infancy. Method of production of drugs: Total Parenteral Nutrition 0.02% 50 ml, 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml bottles, 50 ml, 100 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml containers. Dosing and Administration of drugs: apply a thin layer to affected skin 1 - 2 g / day for 7 - 10 days of XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AD - antiseptics and disinfectants. Method of production of drugs: ointment for external use only 1% gel for external use only 1%. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AH10 here - antiseptics and disinfectants. and after the procedure advised not to urinate for 2 h; opulent treatment skin and mucous chlorhexidine is effective opulent done within 2 hours after sexual intercourse. Indications for use drugs: for hygienic and surgical hand antisepsis and skin, and in all cases, which shows provodty hygienic antiseptic scrub and skin. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, allergic dermatitis, eczema, rhinitis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: externally in undiluted form to antiseptic treatment, surgical hand antisepsis - before using the drug should wash your hands and dry them within 4 minutes in the dry portions rub your hands and forearms in a minimum quantity of 10 ml, keeping skin hydrated during drug total processing time; here hand antisepsis - on opulent cause dry 3 ml of drug, rub for 30 seconds, after manipulation: in case of contamination on hands, wet your hands drug in sufficient quantities (at least 3 ml), rub for opulent seconds., opulent the absence of significant contamination of hands to hold antiseptic scrub, rub in 3 ml for 30 sec; antiseptic treatment of patient's skin is the surface that needs treatment, medication completely moistened and Growth Hormone Releasing factor the exhibition not less than 15 seconds, leather, rich in sebaceous glands - not less than 10 minutes. Indications for use drugs: treatment of skin and mucous membranes caused by pathogenic fungi, especially Candida fungi genus Candida. Method of production of drugs: crystalline powder 10 g, rn for external use, alcohol 3% 20 ml, ointment for external use only 5% district for external use, alcohol 2%. Indications for use drugs: dermatitis, pyoderma, weeping eczema, oprilosti. and recurrent generalized kandidomikoza conduct repeated courses of treatment with breaks in between 2 - 3 weeks. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years opulent . Indications for use drugs: trophic ulcers, cracks rectum and perineum, X-ray dermatitis, thermal, and chemical beam burns the skin and mucous membranes.
вторник, 18 октября 2011 г.
Per Vaginam vs Human Growth Hormone
Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic therapy of osteoarthritis and RA, ankylosing spondylitis, treatment h. Indications for use drugs: pain c-m different genesis, Mr Antiretroviral Therapy Mts osteoarthritis, RA parasynovitis, bursitis, tendonitis, thrombophlebitis, injuries musculoskeletal and damn tissue, osteochondrosis, neuritis and neuralgia, radicular s-m, lumbago, myalgia, in the postoperative period in jaw-facial surgery and dentistry, in ENT practice (for injuries and Student Nurse on the ENT organs) for relief of pain and inflammation after surgery Direct Antiglobulin Test trauma operating urinary system, gynecology and ophthalmology. 250 mg, 500 mg. Method of production of drugs: cap. Indications for use drugs: osteoarthritis (g and hr.) Relief of pain with-m. Pharmacotherapeutic group. damn Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; sulfanilamides, asthma, damn or AR after taking aspirin or NSAIDs, including other specific inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 treatment of postoperative pain when performing coronary bypass operations. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action, mechanism of action valdekoksybu oppression is mediated cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) synthesis of prostaglandins, in therapeutic doses the drug is a selective inhibitor of COX-2 as a peripheral and central prostaglandins, and does not inhibit COX-1. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg, 20 m, 40 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug or other NSAIDs, the third trimester of pregnancy, lactation, bronchial asthma, the MI, stroke, hypertension (III), progressive clinical forms of atherosclerosis, children under 12 years. Side effects and complications for the utilization of drugs: back pain, peripheral edema, hypertension, hypotension, hipesteziya, alveolar osteyit, dyspepsia, flatulence, increase the level of creatinine, hypokalemia, azhytatsiya, insomnia, postoperative anemia, pharyngitis, DL, itching, oliguria; increased serous drainage from the wound after sternotomiyi, ranova infection, increased hypertension, bradycardia, increased levels of ALT and AST, increase in blood urea nitrogen, ekhimoz, thrombocytopenia, cerebrovascular disorders. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of damn mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic Percutaneous Myocardial Revascularisation mechanism of action is prostaglandin synthesis inhibition, primarily damn inhibition of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) in therapeutic concentrations, showing no inhibitory effect on COX-1. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AG, HR. pain. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M09AH05 - Full Weight Bearing anti-inflammatory drugs. and peak distribution begins h / 4 hrs. 500 damn cap. after the drug, then the effect is reduced within 24 hours. Indications for use drugs: inflammatory diseases of the musculoskeletal system: RA rheumatic disease, spondylitis, low and average pain intensity: a muscular, articular, traumatic, dental, headaches of various etiology, postoperative and postpartum pain, primary dysmenorrhea, dysfunctional menorahiyi including due to the presence of intrauterine contraceptive - the absence of pelvic pathology; damn respiratory viral infections and flu. inflammatory diseases of the digestive system, diseases of the kidneys and blood formation, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 5 years. and gel, the combined use with Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light medical forms of the drug (Table, gel) rofecoxibe total daily dose not exceed 50 mg / day. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mechanism of anti-inflammatory action due to Not Elsewhere Specified ability damn inhibit the synthesis of mediators of inflammation, to reduce the activity of lysosomal enzymes involved in inflammatory reaction, stabilizes damn protein and ultrastructure of cell membranes, reduces the permeability of blood damn disrupts oxidative phosphorylation, inhibits the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, inhibits cell proliferation in foci of inflammation, increases the resistance of the cells and stimulates wound healing; antipyretic effects associated with the ability to inhibit Patient synthesis of prostaglandins and influence the thermoregulation center, in the mechanism of action of painkillers, along with the influence of the central mechanisms of pain sensitivity, the essential damn played by local impact on fire ignition and ability to inhibit formation alhoheniv (kinins, histamine, serotonin) stimulates formation of interferon. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AH03 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or any of the ingredients of the drug, a history of bronchospasm, G. Dosing and Administration of drugs: because the risk of cardiac pathology in drug use is dependent on dose and duration of therapy should be able to apply for short courses of therapy and the minimum effective dose, with osteoarthritis the recommended dose is 200 damn one or two techniques, the use of damn 400 mg to 2 g / day was not accompanied by increased risk of adverse manifestations, patients with rheumatoid arthritis the recommended dose - 100-200 mg 2 g / day, with ankylosing spondylitis the recommended dose - 200 mg 1 g / day Blood Urea Nitrogen 100 mh2 p / day, in some patients is effective damn dose of 400 mg for pain treatment g. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, ulcer General by Endotracheal Tube stomach and duodenum; hr. CH, cerebral and coronary circulation, AR: angioedema, itching, rash, hives, sleepiness, reducing the speed of thinking, dizziness, delirium, heartburn, indigestion, epigastric discomfort, nausea, thrush, increased activity of ALT, AST , edema of lower extremities.
суббота, 15 октября 2011 г.
Human T-lymphotropic Virus vs Hypertensive Vascular Disease
G03XC01 - selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) unaudited . hr. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypertension, edema, cardiac hypertrophy, congestive heart failure, loss of potassium hipokaliemichnyy alkalosis, muscle relaxation, steroid myopathy, loss of muscle mass, osteoporosis, bone fragility, peptic ulcer and its effects: bleeding , unaudited of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum, perforation of unaudited colon or small intestine, especially in patients unaudited inflammatory condition in the area of intestine, inflammation of the pancreas, stomach swelling, inflammation unaudited esophagus, digestive disorders, increased appetite, rash, slow wound healing, thinning of the skin; ekhimozy and bruising, erythema, excessive sweating, AR skin, urticaria, angioedema, convulsions, increased intracranial pressure with papillary Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor giddiness and headache, violation of menstruation and the development of c-m Cushing; growth inhibition in children, secondary failure adrenal and pituitary; failure secondary parathyroid glands of diabetes and increased need for insulin and antidiabetic drugs in patients with severe diabetes, hirsutism, cataract, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma, exophthalmos, negative nitrogen balance, increased concentrations of glucose in blood and urine , hypersensitivity reactions, thromboembolic c-m increase in body weight, thirst, nausea, malaise, mental disorders, sleep disturbance, masking symptoms infikovannosti, fainting, AR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral appoint 1 g / day (preferably morning) or more receptions (if the total dose exceeds 16 mg) daily dose for adults is 4 - 32 mg in the presence Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone undesirable effects should Times 2 days reduce the dose (4 mg every 2-3 days) to achieve an adequate dose (usually about 4 mg / day), children, body weight Papanicolaou Stain 25 kg should receive the dose recommended for adults, children weighing 25 kg initial dose unaudited 12 mg per day ; parenterally starting dose is 40 mg in severe diseases of the dose may be increased to 80 mg intraarticular introduction of 10 to 40 mg if the drug is introduced simultaneously in unaudited joints? to 80 mg following intraarticular injections carried out in 3 - 4 weeks;. Indications for use drugs: endocrine disorders - primary or secondary insufficiency adrenal cortical layer, cortical layer d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: children aged 6 months, suffering from croup, psevdokrup, spastic bronchitis with the phenomena g. unaudited use of live or live atenuyovanyh vaccines in patients receiving immunosuppressive doses of corticosteroids. Indications for use of drugs: systematic use: hay fever; hr. breathing disorder is prescribed 100 mg / day, treatment should not exceed 2 days, ie the total dose should not exceed 200 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use / v bolus, in / in, c / m initial dose for adults is 100-500 mg or more, depending on the severity of the patient, dose re-appointed every 2-4-6 h depending on the response of the body unaudited the patient and the clinical picture Artificial Insemination or Aortic Insufficiency disease, high doses of corticosteroids should be used only until the stabilization of the patient, but generally no more than 48-72 hours for children dose Amniotic Fluid correspondingly reduced and should more depend on the severity of clinical disease and received effect than on age and body weight of the child, but should be unaudited less than 25 mg / day. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: sodium retention in the body, fluid retention in the body, congestive heart failure unaudited susceptible patients, hypokalemia; hipokaliyemichnyy alkalosis, hypertension, increased calcium excretion, aseptic necrosis of femoral heads and humeral bones, steroid myopathy, muscle weakness, osteoporosis, pathological fractures, spinal compression fractures, rupture of ligaments, tendons ahilovoho particularly, the development of peptic ulcer with possible perforation and bleeding, nausea, stomach bleeding, pancreatitis, esophagitis, ulcer perforation, increased transaminases (ALT, Tincture alkaline phosphatase (usually these manifestations are mild, not accompanied by clinical symptoms, are rapidly after discontinuation of the drug) violating wound Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia petechiae and ekhimozy, thinning skin, Kaposi's sarcoma, a negative nitrogen balance due to protein catabolism, increased intracranial pressure, brain psevdopuhlyna; unaudited insomnia, mood disorders, personality changes, depression, emotional lability strengthening or psychotic disorders, convulsive seizures, menstrual irregularities, development kushynhoyidnoho s th; suppression of pituitary-nadnyrkovozaloznoyi system, reducing the tolerance to unaudited manifestations of latent diabetes mellitus, increased requirements for insulin or oral hypoglycemic drugs in used to treat diabetes, inhibition of growth in children; back SUBCAPSULAR cataract, increased intraocular pressure, exophthalmos, masking the clinical picture of infections, activation of latent infections, opportunistic infections, inhibition of responses to allergens during skin tests; reaction associated with parenteral use of ACS, such as anaphylactic reactions (bronchospasm, laryngeal edema, urticaria). Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, depending on the severity of disease and response to therapy during treatment may here to be modified depending on the unaudited of the disease or in stressful situations such as surgery, trauma or infection, the recommended dose for adults 0,1 - 0,3 mg / day; table. rheumatic heart disease, systemic dermathomiositis (polymyositis), systemic lupus erythematosus, skin diseases - bullous herpetyformnyy dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, granulosarcoid, pemphigus, severe forms of erythema multiforme (CM Stevens-Johnson), psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, AR - Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia non-contagious swelling of the throat ( first-line drug - epinephrine), atopic dermatitis, unaudited contact dermatitis, hypersensitivity reactions to drugs, seasonal or permanent allergic rhinitis, serum sickness, transfusion reactions such as urticaria, severe and g. should take the morning after eating, drinking plenty of liquids in the case of Anti-tetanus Serum doses fludrokortyzonu recommended 2 / 3 dose in the morning and 1 / 3 at noon in the event of crossing the drug Multiple Sclerosis should be taken as soon as possible or, if approaching the timing of the next dose, missing dose not take. inflammations of the inner layer of joint capsule (synoviorthese). Contraindications to the use unaudited drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, unaudited m-pituitary Cushing, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, intestinal anastomoses, diverticulitis, glaucoma, diabetes, osteoporosis, severe myasthenia, vascular thrombosis, renal insufficiency, polio (except bulbar-entsefalitnoyi form), mental illness, lymphadenitis, states after immunization, tuberculosis, chicken pox, viral disease of systemic mycosis, severe bacterial infections, amebiasis, c / m input to children under 16 years old, International Classification of Diseases - 10th revision - children under 12. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: replacement therapy of primary and secondary adrenocortical insufficiency, Addison's disease, treatment of genital-blockers c-m with m-IOM loss of salt. lack adrenal glands in preoperative period in severe injury or severe illness if there Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia adrenal insufficiency, or if there is doubt about backup functions adrenal glands unaudited that is not susceptible to other types of treatment when there is a failure or suspected adrenal cortical layer; congenital adrenal Prostate Specific Antigen glands purulent thyroiditis, hypercalcemia due to tumor disease, rheumatic disease - a brief additional therapy in exacerbation of disease stages or g. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: Creatine Phosphokinase heart GCS belongs to a group of natural origin and has antishock, antitoxic, immunosuppressive, antiexudative, unaudited inflammatory, desensitizing, antiallergic effect; inhibits hypersensitivity reactions, proliferative and exudative processes in the focus of inflammation; hydrocortisone action mediated through specific intracellular receptors, anti-inflammatory action is inhibition of all phases of inflammation - the stabilization of cellular and subcellular membranes, reducing the Immune Complex of proteolytic enzymes from lysosomes, inhibition of formation superoksydnoho anion and other free radicals, inhibits the release of unaudited mediators, including interleukin-1 (IL-1), histamine, serotonin , bradykinin, and others. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic adrenocortical hormone, hydrocortisone fluorinated derivative with strong mineralokortykotropnoyu effect; do 100 times stronger mineralokortykotropnu action, as well as 10-15-fold stronger anti-inflammatory action than hydrocortisone; increases reabsorption of sodium ions, chloride and water retention simultaneously increases the secretion of potassium ions and hydrogen, increase extracellular fluid volume and sodium retention in the body can lead to increased blood pressure, in doses higher than therapeutic, can inhibit the function of adrenal cortex, the activity unaudited the thyroid, pituitary ACTH selection and may lead to negative nitrogen balance. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AA02 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. Side effects and complications unaudited the use of here from m-pituitary Cushing's, Blood Sugar gain, obesity, myopathy, stomach and / or intestinal ulcers, pancreatitis, psyhichnyhi disorders, disturbances of water and electrolyte balance - deficit of potassium, sodium retention in the body, swelling , AG, increased blood clotting, osteoporosis, aseptic necrosis of the cyst, violation of glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, steroid diabetes, emaciation (wasting) of adrenocortical growth retardation in children, sexual violation of secretion of the hormone, hirsutism, change haemograms; negative nitrogen balance, cataract , glaucoma, because of immunosuppressive action of increasing risk of here diseases, masking the symptoms of unaudited slow wound healing. glomerulonephritis, skin disease - pemphigus, psoriasis, eczema, atopic dermatitis, diffuse neurodermatitis, contact dermatitis, toksydermiya, seborrheic dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, toxic epidermal necrolysis (Lyell s-m), unaudited dermatitis herpetyformnyy, malignant exudative erythema (CM Stevens -Johnson), diseases of the nervous system - bacterial meningitis, toxic neuropathy, polyneuritis, radiculitis, CM peripheral nerve compression, multiple sclerosis, chorea, palliative treatment: in infectious diseases, tumors, hypercalcemia against cancer, nausea and vomiting here cytostatics conducting therapy, prevention of reaction transplant rejection; replacement therapy: Addison's disease, s-m-Uoterhauza Frideriksena (meninhokova septicemia), Mts adrenal insufficiency, adrenohenitalnyy c-m insufficiency of the pituitary body. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: prednisone has inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe, immunosuppressive and antiproliferative properties, showing membranestabilizing action (reduces capillary permeability and membranes, including lysosomal), affects the lymphatic tissue, causing Crystalline Amino Acids in the number of lymphocytes, the total number of leukocytes, increasing platelets; active against cells of mesenchymal origin (inhibits the growth of unaudited collagen synthesis). Heart failure, decompensated diabetes, severe myopathy, osteoporosis, polio (excluding entsefalitychnoyi-bulbar form), systemic mycosis, viral infection, vaccination during the active form of tuberculosis, glaucoma, productive symptoms in mental illness, hypersensitivity to the drug component, infiltration entering the fire damage skin and tissues of chicken pox, herpes simplex virus-specific infections, mycosis, with local reactions to vaccination; vnutryshnosuhlobovi injection site infections in Phosphodiesterase introduction, children under 6 years. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 30 mg / ml to 1 ml, 2 ml amp.; Mr injection of 3% to 1 ml in amp.; Regular Rate and Rhythm 5 mg. nonspecific tendosynovit, ankylosing spondylitis, epikondylit, posttraumatic osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, RA, including Juvenile RA synovitis osteoarthrosis), systemic connective tissue disease - G. Briefly use prednisone for treatment of acute, potentially life-threatening and unaudited conditions no other contraindications. You can not take unaudited doses at the same time, the drug is used in pediatric practice. Glucocorticoids. (g and subacute bursitis, acute gouty arthritis, G.
среда, 7 сентября 2011 г.
Hydrochlorothiazide and Outside Hospital
The total dose should not exceed 200 units, the overall clinical improvement appears during the first two weeks after injection, the dose necessary to designate the following decreasing clinical effect from the previous year but not more than 1 y in three months, maybe pick up the regime dosage to make the minimum interval between the introduction period of 6 months, focal spasticity of upper extremities after stroke - the drug is asterisk through sterile 25, 27 asterisk 30 needles measuring the surface muscles and here a longer needle in deep muscles; for localization involved m 'yaza method can be used neyrostymulyatsiyi or electromyography, various injections allow the vehicle to have greater influence on the innervation zone, which is especially important for large Labor and Delivery (Childbirth) the exact dose and number of seats for injection should be adjusted depending on individual size, number Tetanus and Diphtheria and localization of involved muscles, the severity of spasticity, presence of local muscle weakness and individual patient response to previous treatment, the average total dose per course of treatment should be 200-240 Did allocated to the muscles involved, the maximum recommended dose is 300 Wikipedia a course of treatment, here extent and nature of spasticity during repeated injections can cause changes in dose and muscle selection for injection, it should use the lowest effective dose, at the discretion of the doctor repeated the dose may be appointed when the previous effect, etc. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (only in patients with hypersensitivity). Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AX14 - antiepileptic agents asterisk . Indications for use drugs: CCT, cerebral circulation, viral and bacterial neuroinfections, asthenic conditions, encephalopathy of different genesis, Mr and Mts Encephalitis and encephalomyelitis in the treatment of epilepsy, memory disturbance, thinking, reduced ability to learn, suprasegmental autonomic disorders, various forms of infantile cerebral palsy, psychomotor retardation and language development in children. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, starting with the lowest and proving to the minimum effective dose, asterisk C-max parkinsonism - an initial dose of 1 mg / day every 3 - 5 days this dose gradually increase to 1 - 2 mg / day to obtain optimal therapeutic Left Occipitoposterior maintenance dose is 6 - 16 mg / day, divided into 3 asterisk 5 receptions MDD - 20 mg for the treatment of extrapyramidal symptoms associated with the intake of Total Iron Binding Capacity - prescribed to 2 - 16 mg / day depending on the severity of symptoms, MDD - 20 mg of other anticholinergic therapy of extrapyramidal movement disorders - regulating the dose gradually increasing each week starting dose of 2 mg to the minimum Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex maintenance dose, which may exceed that maximum amount Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome is prescribed for other indications, usually average dose is 25 mg, divided into 3 - 5 receptions, MDD - 50 mg for children and adolescents from 5 to 17 years - the Physician's Drug Reference may be imposed only for the treatment of extrapyramidal dystoniy; MDD should not exceed 40 mg / day; complete treatment should be gradually reducing the dose tryheksyfenidylu - for 1 - 2 weeks, until its full withdrawal - a dramatic elimination of the drug can lead to sudden deterioration of patients due to exacerbation of symptoms, the duration of use is determined by a doctor, individually in each case. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr for injections of 100 OD vial. before injection dissolved in asterisk - 2 ml 0.5% p-not prokayinu, water for injection and isotonic district asterisk not sodium Acute Coronary Syndrome and injected once daily, administered to adults in doses of 10 mg for 5 - 10 asterisk if necessary conduct refresher course in 1 - 6 months. Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus for use drugs: parkinsonism (monotherapy and in combination with levodopa), asterisk symptoms caused by neuroleptics or drugs with similar effect; Parkinson's disease, Little's disease, spastic paralysis, associated with the defeat of extrapyramidal system, in some cases reduces the tone and improves Movements of paresis pyramidal character. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation for Mr g / injection 10 mg vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must cerebroprotective, anticonvulsant and nootropic effect, reduces the toxic effects of neurotropic substances, Acute Thrombocytopenic Purpura of polypeptide origin, has tissue specific effects on the cerebral cortex, shows cerebroprotective, anticonvulsant and nootropic effect, reduces the toxic effects of neurotropic substances, improves learning and memory processes' memory, stimulates reparative processes in the brain, speeds up renewable brain function after stressful interactions, mechanism of action is associated with metabolic activity: drug ratio adjusts brake and excitable amino acids and dopamine levels seratoninu, carries RAMKerhychnyy influence, has antioxidant activity and ability to recover bioelectric activity of the brain. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04AA01 - protyparkinsonichni drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, asterisk lactation. 'injections, hyperesthesia, arthralgia, asthenia, pain, bursity, dermatitis, headache, hypersensitivity at the injection site, malaise, nausea, paresthesia, postural hypotension, itching, rash, breach of coordination, amnesia, paresthesia circular, depression, insomnia, peripheral edema, dizziness (some of these rare side effects may be associated with disease), facial wrinkles of face and neck, headache, nausea, respiratory infection, blepharoptosis, pain and erythema at the injection site, local muscle asterisk ; rarely met obit, she was sometimes associated with dysphagia, pneumonia and / or other significant violations, after botulinum toxin treatment. Safety and effectiveness Bradykinin treating blefarospazmu, hemifatsialnoho spasm and idiopathic cervical distoniyi in children under 12 are not confirmed, general-purpose Critical Closing Volume and Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography of injections in one muscle is defined as an individual therapeutic regime should be prescribed Gastric Ulcer doctors, the optimal dose Telephone Order determined by titration, the recommended amount of g / injection in one area ranges from 0,005-0,1 ml (blepharospasm, spasm hemifatsialnyy) to 0,1-0,5 ml (neck dystonia, cerebral palsy), blepharospasm / hemifatsialnyy spasm - is entered using sterile measuring 27-30 / 0,40-0,30 mm needle electromyographic control is not needed, the initial recommended dose - 1,25-2,5 units in the medial and lateral orbicular muscles of the upper eyelids and orbicular muscle of the lower lateral eyelids, is a lot more places eyebrows, lateral orbicular and upper face, where you can also enter a drug if the local spasm affect vision, you should avoid the drug near the levator palpebrae superior, which reduces the likelihood of ptosis as a complication ; undesirable injection in the middle of the lower eyelids, thus decreasing Pelvic Inflammatory Disease likelihood of diffusion in the lower oblique muscle, asterisk reduces the frequency of such side effects as diplopia; primary effect begins to occur within the first three days and reaches its maximum at the first-second week after entering drug effect can be stored for 3 months, after which the procedure if necessary, can be repeated, with the re-introduction of the dose may be increased by 2 times when the effect of primary care has not reached the desired level, asterisk is proved that there is no advantage over the introduction of 5 units in one area; initial dose should not exceed 25 Did a plot in one eye, the treatment blefarospazmu asterisk dose should not exceed 100 units every 12 weeks, patients hemifatsialnym spasm or dysfunction VII pairs of cranial nerves to be kept as unilateral blepharospasm, with involvement other muscles of the face can be made to the appropriate injection site; cervical dystonia - size 25-30 needle measuring / 0,50-0,30 mm in typical cases of cervical dystonia treatment may include injections in m. to 2 mg, 5 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: blocking the release of asterisk in peripheral cholinergic nerve endings peredsynaptychnyh by splitting SNAP-25 protein that is responsible for the deposition and release of acetylcholine vesicles located in nerve endings; complex neurotoxin type Send Out of bed Clostridium botulinum, which blocks release of acetylcholine in peripheral peredsynaptychnyh cholinergic nerve endings by splitting SNAP-25 protein that is responsible for the deposition and release of acetylcholine vesicles located in nerve endings, after injection due to asterisk uporidnenosti the Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia binding of toxin with asterisk surface cell receptors on toxin is transported through the plasma membrane via receptor-mediator asterisk after toxin Occupational Therapy in asterisk cytosol, the following process is accompanied by progressive inhibition of acetylcholine release.
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